[Ihe ọmụma na-ebipụta na esiji] Gịnị kpatara na-achụsasị agba agba ka ịgbakwunye glacial acetic acid

[Ihe ọmụma na-ebi akwụkwọ na esiji] Gịnị kpatara iji gbasa agba agba ka ịgbakwunye glacial acetic acid,
glacial acetic acid na ọrụ nke agba agba, Ndị na-emepụta glacial acetic acid, Ndị na-emepụta acetic acid glacial na China, A na-eji glacial acetic acid,
Nkọwapụta ogo (GB/T 1628-2008)

Njirimara physicochemical:
1. Mmiri mmiri na-enweghị agba na dour na-akpasu iwe.
2. Ebe mgbaze 16.6 ℃; esi esi 117.9 ℃; Ebe ọkụ ọkụ: 39 ℃.
3. Mmiri solubility, ethanol, benzene na ethyl ether immiscible, insoluble na carbon disulphide.

Nchekwa:
1. A na-echekwa ya n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe dị jụụ, ikuku.
2. Debe ọkụ, okpomọkụ. Oge oyi kwesịrị ịnọgide na-enwe okpomọkụ dị elu karịa 16 DEG C, iji gbochie nkwụsi ike. N'oge oge oyi, a ga-edobe okpomọkụ n'elu 16 DEG C iji gbochie / zere ike.
3. Debe ihe mkpuchi ahụ. Ekwesịrị kewapụ ya na oxidant na alkali. Ekwesịrị ịzere ngwakọta n'ụzọ ọ bụla.
4. Jiri ọkụ na-agbawa agbawa, akụrụngwa ikuku.
5. Akụrụngwa na ngwá ọrụ ndị na-amachibido iji ihe dị mfe ịmepụta ọkụ.
6. Ebe nchekwa kwesịrị ịkwado ngwa ngwa ọgwụgwọ mberede na ihe ụlọ kwesịrị ekwesị.

Jiri:

1.Drivative: tumadi ji na synthetising acetic anhydride, acetic ether, PTA, VAC / PVA, CA, ethenone, chloroacetic acid, wdg
2.Pharmaceutical: acetic acid dị ka ihe mgbaze na pharmaceuticalraw ihe, tumadi na-eji maka mmepụta nke penicilin G potas-sium, penicilin G sodium, penicillin procaine, acetanilide, sulfadiazine, na sulfamethoxazole isoxazole, norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, acetlic acid, nonnispheny, acetlic acid, nonnispheny. , caffeine, wdg.
3.Intermediate: acetate, sodium hydrogen di, peracetic acid, wdg
4.Dyestuff na textile obibi na dyeing:A na-ejikarị eme ihe na-emepụta ihe eji esiji ákwà na akwa akwa, na mbipụta textile and dyeing nhazi.
5. Synthesis amonia: N'ụdị cuprammonia acetate, nke a na-eji eme ihe na-edozi syngas iji wepụ litl CO na CO2.
6. Foto: Onye Mmepụta
7. Eke roba: Coagulant
8. Ụlọ ọrụ ihe owuwu: Igbochi kọnkịta ka ọ ghara ịnwụ anwụ9. Na addtin a na-ejikwa n'ọtụtụ ebe na ọgwụgwọ mmiri, sịnteticfiber, pesticides, plastik, akpụkpọ anụ, agba, nhazi ígwè na ụlọ ọrụ rọba.

A na-eji ihe eji esiji agbasasị eme ihe kwa ụbọchị, mana ị nwere ike ikwu ozugbo, gịnị kpatara eji agbasa agbaji na-agbakwunye glacial acetic acid iji dozie PH? (A na-agbakwunye organic acids ugbu a iji dozie PH, ewezuga ntụpọ alkaline gbasaa.)

Ihe kpatara ya bụ:

Nkwụsi ike nke agbasasị agbasasị na bat ịcha akwa nwere njikọ chiri anya na uru pH. Karịsịa na okpomọkụ dị elu na nrụgide dị elu, ma ọ bụrụ na uru pH nke ịcha akwa adịghị achịkwa nke ọma, ọ ga-emekarị ka mgbanwe dị iche iche nke ìhè agba, isi ihe kpatara ya bụ ndị a.

(1) Na-eme ka accelerated hydrolysis nke achụsakwa e ji esiji ákwà, na usoro nke agba n'ichepụta, mgbe tinye a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke dispersant, dị ka diffuser NNO, lignin, sodium carbonate, nke mere na agba ngwọta adịghị ike alkaline, na
Mgbe ị na-esiji na 130% elu okpomọkụ, ọ dị mfe iji hydrolyze, na-eme ka agba agba na ìhè dị nro.
(2) N'ihi mbelata ire ere nke agbasasị agbaji, mfu nke ntutu isi otu, ihe a na-emekarị na azo Ọdịdị nke agba agba.
(3) The phenolic otu na molekụla Ọdịdị nke e ji esiji ákwà na-akpata ionic mmeghachi omume n'ihi na omume nke alkali, na mmiri solubility na-emewanye, mgbe elu dyeing na-adịghị ike kwekọrọ ekwekọ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, mmiri mmiri na-agbasasị bụ alkaline na-adịghị ike n'ihi mgbakwunye nke dispersant na bat ịcha akwa.