Gịnị bụ ihe dị iche n'etiti ulo oru phosphoric acid na nri phosphoric acid, na ịhọrọ ụdị ziri ezi nwere ike mfe okpukpu abụọ arụmọrụ.
Nri na ulo oru ọkwaphosphoric acidbụ kemịkalụ abụọ dị mkpa a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'akụkụ dị iche iche. Mgbe ahụ na usoro eji eme ihe, kedu ihe dị iche n'etiti ha, otu esi achọta ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị karị?
1. nri ọkwa phosphate
Acid phosphoric nke nri bụ kristal na-enweghị agba ma ọ bụ na-acha odo odo nwere acidity siri ike na adsorbability. Ọ nwere ike meghachi omume na ion ígwè iji mepụta phosphate nke na-adịghị edozi na mmiri, ya mere a na-eji ya eme ihe na ụlọ ọrụ nri. Àgwà ahụ kwụsiri ike, ọ dịghịkwa emerụ ahụ mmadụ.
2. Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihephosphoric acid
Acid phosphoric nke ụlọ ọrụ na-emebi emebi na acidic. Ịdị ọcha nke ụlọ ọrụ phosphoric acid dị obere, ma ọ nwere ezigbo ihe onwunwe catalytic na nkwụsi ike, a na-ejikwa ya na ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ, metallurgy, ọgwụgwọ mmiri na mpaghara ndị ọzọ.
N'ime usoro eji eme ihe, njedebe nke ngwa nke abụọ adịghị agbanwe agbanwe. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, nri phosphoric acid bụ ihe a na-ejikarị eme ihe, nke nwere ike ịkwalite uto acid nke nri ma melite uto nri. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ịgbakwụnye phosphoric acid nke nri kwesịrị ekwesị na ngwaahịa ndị dị ka ihe ọṅụṅụ, candies, na condiments nwere ike inye ha ụtọ utoojoo pụrụ iche.
Nke abuo, enwere ike iji ya dị ka ihe nchekwa iji nọgide na-adị ọhụrụ na uto nke nri. Ịgbakwunye phosphoric acid nke nri na ngwaahịa ndị dị ka yogọt na jam nwere ike igbochi nri imebi. Ọ nwekwara ike meghachi omume na ion ígwè dị na nri iji mepụta phosphate, nke na-adịghị ahụkebe na mmiri, si otú a na-ebelata ụda ígwè dị arọ na nri.
A na-eji phosphoric acid ọkwa ụlọ ọrụ eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ, dị ka mmepụta nke fatịlaịza phosphate, ọgwụ pesticides, akwa na ihe ndị ọzọ. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a pụkwara iji ọkwa phosphoric acid mee ihe dị ka ọkụ ọkụ, mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ, ihe na-emepụta ihe na ihe ndị ọzọ.
N'ọhịa nke metallurgy nwere ọrụ dị mkpa, dị ka maka metal polishing, nchara mwepụ, pickling na na. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a pụkwara iji ọkwa phosphoric acid na-emepụta ihe iji wepụ ọla, dị ka lead na tin na batrị ndị eji eme ihe. A na-ejikwa ya n'ọtụtụ ebe na mpaghara ọgwụgwọ mmiri, nke nwere ike wepụ ihe ndị a kwụsịrị kwụsịtụrụ, sediments na microorganisms na mmiri ma melite ogo mmiri.
Site na mgbasawanye na-aga n'ihu nke mpaghara ngwa ngwa nri na ọkwa phosphoric acid, ahịa ahịa na-eto kwa afọ. Ọchịchọ ahịa maka ọkwa ọkwa phosphoric acid nwere atụmanya sara mbara, yana nkwalite oriri nke ahụike, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na nri dị elu na-enyekwa ohere ọhụrụ maka ahịa phosphoric acid ọkwa nri.
Na nkenke, nri na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihephosphoric acidnwere ohere dị ukwuu nke ngwa ngwa na mpaghara dị iche iche. N'ihe gbasara ahịa ahịa na-eto eto, ụlọ ọrụ kwesịrị ịga n'ihu na-emepụta ihe ọhụrụ na ịkwalite mma iji gboo mkpa ahịa ahụ!
Oge nzipu: Nov-20-2024