Calcium usoro
agwa
Ca (HCOO) 2, molekụla arọ: 130.0 Specific ike ndọda: 2.023 (20℃ deg.c), nnukwu njupụta 900-1000g/kg,
Uru PH na-anọpụ iche, ire ere na 400 ℃. Index ọdịnaya ≥98%, mmiri ≤0.5%, calcium ≥30%. Calcium formate na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ ubé odo ntụ ntụ ma ọ bụ kristal, na-adịghị egbu egbu, dịtụ ilu uto, insoluble na mmanya, ọ bụghị delixing, soluble na mmiri, aqueous ngwọta na-anọpụ iche, na-adịghị egbu egbu. Solubility nke calcium formate adịghị agbanwe nke ukwuu na mmụba nke okpomọkụ, 16g/100g mmiri na 0℃, 18.4g/100g mmiri na 100 ℃, na decomposition na 400 ℃.
Usoro ihe omume
Calcium formate, dị ka ihe ọhụrụ ụdị nri mgbakwunye emepụtara n'ụlọ na ná mba ọzọ, nwere ọtụtụ ihe eji eme ihe, dị mma maka ụdị anụmanụ ọ bụla dị ka onye na-emepụta acidifying, onye na-egbochi mildew, onye na-ahụ maka antibacterial, nwere ike dochie citric acid, fumaric acid na ndị ọzọ. nri acidifying ihe eji eme ihe, nwere ike belata ma mezie uru PH nke eriri afọ, na-akwalite mgbaze na absorption nke nri, ma nwee mgbochi ọrịa na ọrụ nlekọta ahụike. Karịsịa maka piglets, mmetụta dị ịrịba ama karị.
Dị ka ihe mgbakwunye nri, calcium formate dabara adaba maka piglets arapụrụ ara. Ọ nwere ike imetụta mmụba nke microorganisms intestinal, mee ka pepsinogen rụọ ọrụ, melite ike itinye n'ọrụ nke metabolites eke, meziwanye ọnụego mgbanwe nri, gbochie afọ ọsịsa, ọnyụnyụ ọbara, melite ọnụego ndụ na ịdị arọ kwa ụbọchị nke piglets. N'otu oge ahụ, calcium formate nwekwara mmetụta nke igbochi ebu na idebe ọhụrụ.
N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, n'ozuzu ọkwa nhazi ndepụta nri abawanyela ngwa ngwa. Ọtụtụ nri nri na-ezuru oke ma ọ bụ karịa. Ihe a ga-edozi ugbu a bụ ngbanwe nke ọgwụ nje, mycotoxins na njikarịcha nke oriri na-edozi ahụ. Echiche nke "ike acid ike" anabatakwala nlebara anya karịa ka ihe dị mkpa iji tụọ ọkwa pH nke ndepụta nri.
Dị ka anyị niile maara, mgbaze, absorption, mgbochi na ọrụ ndụ ndị ọzọ dị na anụmanụ dị iche iche kwesịrị ka a rụọ ya na mmiri mmiri na PH kwesịrị ekwesị. Uru PH nke eriri afọ eriri afọ na-agafeghị oke, na enzymes digestive na nje bacteria bara uru dị iche iche nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ ka mma. Ma ọ bụghị ya, mgbaze na absorption ọnụego dị ala, nje bacteria na-emerụ ahụ, ọ bụghị naanị afọ ọsịsa, kamakwa na-emetụta ahụike na mmepụta nke anụ ahụ. N'oge a na-ahụkarị nke piglets na-aṅụ ara, ezì na-eto eto n'onwe ha enweghị nguzogide na-adịghị mma yana ụkọ acid afọ na enzymes digestive. Ọ bụrụ na acid nri dị elu, nsogbu dị iche iche na-emekarị.
Tinye
Nnwale egosiwo na ịgbakwunye calcium formate na-eri nri nwere ike ịtọhapụ ọnụọgụ nke formic acid na ụmụ anụmanụ, belata uru PH nke eriri afọ tract, ma nwee mmetụta na-ebufe, nke na-eme ka nkwụsi ike nke uru PH dị na eriri afọ, si otú a na-egbochi mmepụta nke nje bacteria na-emerụ ahụ ma na-akwalite uto nke microorganisms bara uru, dị ka uto nke lactobacillus, ka ikpuchi mucosa eriri afọ site na mbuso agha nke nsị. Iji chịkwaa ma gbochie ọnya afọ ọsịsa nke nje bacteria, ọnyụnyụ ọbara na ihe ndị ọzọ, ihe mgbakwunye na-abụkarị 0.9%-1.5%. Calcium formate dị ka acidifier, tụnyere citric acid, na ndepụta mmepụta usoro agaghị delix, ezi fluidity, PH uru na-anọpụ iche, agaghị eme ka akụrụngwa corrosion, ozugbo agbakwunyere na ndepụta nwere ike igbochi vitamin na amino asịd na ndị ọzọ nri na-ebibi. , bụ ezigbo nri acidifier, nwere ike dochie kpamkpam citric acid, fumaric acid na na.
Nnyocha German chọpụtara na calcium formate agbakwunyere na nri piglet site na 1.3% nwere ike imezi ntụgharị nri site na 7-8%; Mgbakwunye 0.9% nwere ike ibelata ihe omume afọ ọsịsa; Ịtinye 1.5% nwere ike imeziwanye ọganihu nke piglets site na 1.2%, na ọnụego ntụgharị nri site na 4%. Ịtinye 1.5% ọkwa 175mg/kg ọla kọpa nwere ike ịbawanye ọnụego uto site na 21% yana ọnụego ntụgharị nri site na 10%. Nnyocha ụlọ egosila na ịgbakwunye 1-1.5% calcium formate na nri nri Sunday mbụ nke 8 nke piglets nwere ike igbochi afọ ọsịsa na afọ ọsịsa, mee ka ọnụọgụ ndụ dị ndụ, na-abawanye ọnụego mgbanwe nri site na 7-10%, belata oriri nri site na 3.8%, ma mụbaa. uru kwa ụbọchị nke ezi site na 9-13%. Ịgbakwunye calcium formate na silage nwere ike ịbawanye ọdịnaya nke lactic acid, belata ọdịnaya nke casein ma mee ka ihe oriri nke silage dịkwuo elu.
Dị ka ihe mgbakwunye nri, calcium formate dabara adaba maka piglets arapụrụ ara. Ọ nwere ike imetụta mmụba nke microorganisms intestinal, mee ka pepsinogen rụọ ọrụ, melite ike itinye n'ọrụ nke metabolites eke, melite ọnụego mgbanwe nri, gbochie afọ ọsịsa na afọ ọsịsa, ma melite ọnụego lanarị na ụbara ibu kwa ụbọchị nke piglets.
Dị ka a ọhụrụ ụdị ndepụta ihe mgbakwunye mepụtara n'ụlọ na ná mba ọzọ, ndepụta ọkwa calcium formate na-ọtụtụ ebe na-eji ụdị nile nke anụmanụ nri dị ka acidifier, mildew mgbochi mmadụ, antibacterial ọrụ, nwere ike belata na mezie eriri afọ PH uru, na-akwalite mgbaze na absorption. nke nri, ma nwee mgbochi ọrịa na ọrụ nlekọta ahụike, karịsịa maka piglets dị ịrịba ama.
A na-emetụta ike acid nke nri nri site na iji mineral inorganic (dị ka ntụ ntụ nkume, nke nwere ike acid karịa 2800). Ọbụlagodi na a na-eji nnukwu nri soybean fermented, ike acid ka dị anya site na ọkwa dị mma (ụlọ ọrụ na-ekwenyekarị na ike acid nke nri piglet kwesịrị ịbụ 20-30). Ihe ngwọta bụ ịgbakwunye organic acids, ma ọ bụ dochie inorganic acid na organic acid ozugbo. N'ozuzu, ihe mbụ a na-atụle bụ ngbanwe nke ntụ ntụ nkume (calcium).
Ndị na-ejikarị organic calcium ma ọ bụ acidifiers bụ calcium lactate, calcium citrate, na calcium formate. Ọ bụ ezie na lactate calcium nwere ọtụtụ uru, ọdịnaya calcium bụ naanị 13%, na ọnụ ahịa mgbakwunye dị oke elu, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe na ihe nkuzi dị elu. Calcium citrate, bụ ihe na-agafeghị oke, mmiri solubility adịghị mma, nwere calcium 21%, echeburu na palatability dị mma, n'ezie abụghị otú ahụ. A na-amata calcium formate site n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ nri n'ihi nnukwu calcium ọdịnaya (30%), ezigbo uru antibacterial nke obere molecule formic acid, yana mmetụta nzuzo ya na ụfọdụ proteases.
Ngwa ngwa mbụ nke calcium sulfate abụghị ebe niile, kamakwa ọ metụtara àgwà ya. Ụfọdụ n'ime mkpofu (para-) calcium formate na-akpasu iwe karịa. N'ezie, ezigbo acid calcium mere nke ngwaahịa, ọ bụ ezie na ka a ntakịrị calcium formate pụrụ iche micro ilu, ma anya site na-emetụta palatability. Isi ihe bụ njikwa ogo ngwaahịa.
Dị ka a dịtụ mfe acid nnu, calcium formate àgwà nwere ike ihu ọma dị iche site ọcha, crystallinity, nghọta, dispersion na meltwater nnwale. N'ikwu okwu n'ụzọ bụ isi, ogo ya na-adabere n'ịdị mma nke akụrụngwa abụọ ahụ. Akụkụ niile nke usoro ọnụ ahịa ahụ doro anya, ma ị nweta ihe ị na-akwụ.
Mgbe a na-etinye calcium formate na nri, 1.2-1.5kg nke nkume ntụ ntụ nwere ike dochie ya kwa 1kg, nke na-ebelata ike acid nke ngụkọta nri usoro ihe karịrị 3 isi. Iji nweta otu mmetụta ahụ, ọnụ ahịa ya dị ala karịa calcium citrate. N'ezie, mgbochi afọ ọsịsa nwekwara ike ibelata ọnụọgụ zinc oxide na ọgwụ nje.
Ndị na-emepụta ihe ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe ugbu a nwekwara usoro calcium, na ọbụna calcium formate na-akpata ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 70% ma ọ bụ 80%. Nke a na-akwadokwa ọrụ na mkpa nke calcium formate. Ụfọdụ ndị na-emepụta ihe na-eji calcium formate dị ka ihe dị mkpa.
N'okpuru mmiri dị ugbu a nke enweghị nguzogide, ngwaahịa acidifier na mmanụ dị mkpa osisi, nkwadebe micro-ecological, wdg, nwere mmetụta nke ha. Calcium formate dị ka ngwaahịa na-ewu ewu na acidifier, n'agbanyeghị mmetụta ma ọ bụ ọnụ ahịa, bụ nke kacha kwesị ekwesị nleba anya na mgbanwe.
Oge nzipu: Jul-22-2024