Ngwa nke calcium formate na fatịlaịza

I. Okwu mmalite

 Site n'ịkwalite imeziwanye ọrụ ugbo, ọchịchọ maka ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma, ọdịmma gburugburu ebe obibi na fatịlaịza na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche na-eto eto. Dị ka akụkụ fatịlaịza ọhụrụ, a na-akwụ ụgwọ calcium formate anya karịa. Ọ nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị na-enye ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ nke osisi chọrọ, kamakwa ọ nwere usoro ọrụ pụrụ iche nke physiological, nke dị oke mkpa iji meziwanye àgwà ihe ọkụkụ na ịbawanye mkpụrụ.

 Nke abụọ, Njirimara na njirimara nke calcium formate

 Calcium usoro, na usoro kemịkal Ca (HCOO)₂, bụ kristal ọcha ntụ ntụ na-agbaze ngwa ngwa na mmiri. Ọdịnaya calcium ya dị elu, ruo ihe dị ka 30%, ebe ọ nwere ụfọdụ ụdị formate, nwere njirimara acidic.

 Nke atọ, ọrụ nke calcium formate na fatịlaịza

 (1) Nye calcium

Calcium bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị dị mkpa na-eme ka ihe ọkụkụ na-eto eto, ma na-ekere òkè dị mkpa n'iwu mgbidi cell, nkwụsi ike nke usoro akpụkpọ ahụ cell, na nhazi nke cell metabolism. Calcium dị na calcium formate nwere ike itinye ngwa ngwa ma jiri ya mee ihe site na osisi, na-egbochi ma na-edozi ihe mgbaàmà nke ụkọ calcium na osisi, dị ka mkpụrụ osisi gbawara agbawa na ire ere.

 (2) Imezi ala pH

Calcium formate nwere ụfọdụ acidity, nwere ike belata ala pH uru mgbe ngwa, karịsịa maka alkaline ala, melite ala anụ ahụ na kemịkal Njirimara, melite nnweta nke nri.

 (3) Na-akwalite uto mgbọrọgwụ

Formate nwere ike ịkpali uto nke mgbọrọgwụ osisi ma welie ikike nke mgbọrọgwụ banye nri na mmiri, ka mma iguzogide na ibu vitality nke osisi.

 (4) kwalite photosynthesis

Ogo nke calcium nke kwesịrị ekwesị nwere ike ịbawanye ọdịnaya chlorophyll na akwụkwọ osisi, mee ka ọrụ photosynthesis dịkwuo mma, kwalite njikọ na nchịkọta nke carbohydrates, ma nyekwuo ume na ihe ndabere maka uto osisi.

 Ngwa nke calcium formate dị iche iche ala ọnọdụ

 (1) Ala acidic

Na ala acidic, acidity nke calcium formate adịghị ike, ma ọ ka nwere ike inye calcium nke osisi chọrọ. Mgbe ejiri ya, ekwesịrị itinye nlebara anya na ịkwado fatịlaịza alkaline ndị ọzọ iji kwado nguzozi nke ala pH.

 (2) Ala alkaline

Maka ala alkaline, mmetụta acidification nke calcium formate dị ịrịba ama karị, nke nwere ike ibelata uru pH ala nke ọma, melite nhazi ala, na-abawanye permeability ala na njide mmiri. N'otu oge ahụ, calcium ọ na-enye nwere ike ibelata nsogbu ụkọ calcin nke ala alkalinity na-akpata.

 (3) ala saline-alkali

N'ala saline-alkali, usoro nke calcium nwere ike neutralize alkaline salts na ala ma belata nsi mmetụta nke nnu na osisi. Otú ọ dị, ekwesịrị ịchịkwa ego ole a na-eji eme ihe iji zere ịba ụba nke nnu ala ọzọ.

 Nke ise, synergistic mmetụta nke calcium formate na ndị ọzọ fatịlaịza mmiri

 (A) nwere nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fatịlaịza

Nchikota nke calcium formate na nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium na ihe ndị ọzọ nwere ike melite itinye n'ọrụ ọnụego nke fatịlaịza, na-akwalite itule ọkọnọ nke nri, na nweta synergistic mmetụta.

 (2) Fatịlaịza nwere ihe nchọta

N'iji ígwè, zinc, manganese na fatịlaịza ihe ndị ọzọ na-achọpụta ihe, ọ nwere ike imeziwanye arụmọrụ nke ihe ndị na-achọpụta ihe, gbochie ma mezie ụkọ ihe.

 (3) Na organic fatịlaịza

Ejikọtara ya na fatịlaịza organic, ọ nwere ike melite gburugburu microbial nke ala, kwalite ire ere na ntọhapụ nke nri fatịlaịza, ma kwalite ọmụmụ ala.

 Isii, ojiji nke calcium formate fatịlaịza na ịkpachara anya

 (1) Ụzọ eji eme ihe

Enwere ike iji usoro calcium mee ihe dị ka fatịlaịza ntọala, fatịlaịza topdressing ma ọ bụ fatịlaịza foliar. Ọnụ ego ntinye fatịlaịza bụ n'ozuzu 20-50 n'arọ kwa mu; Enwere ike itinye akwa akwa dịka ọkwa uto nke ihe ọkụkụ na mkpa fatịlaịza. Ịta ahụhụ nke akwụkwọ nri bụ n'ozuzu 0.1% -0.3%.

 (2) Akpachara anya

 Jikwaa nke ọma ego a na-eji iji zere acidification ala ma ọ bụ ngafe calcin n'ihi itinye oke oke.

Lezienụ anya na oke nke fatịlaịza ndị ọzọ, ma kesaa nke ọma dịka ihe ọmụmụ ala na mkpa ihe ọkụkụ si dị.

Mgbe a na-echekwa ya, ọ kwesịrị ịbụ ihe na-ekpuchi mmiri, mkpuchi anwụ, ma zere ịgwakọta ya na ihe alkaline.

 Vii. Mmechi

Dị ka akụkụ fatịlaịza ọhụrụ, usoro nke calcium na-ekere òkè dị ukwuu n'inye nri calcium osisi, na-achịkwa pH ala na ịkwalite uto mgbọrọgwụ. Iji fatịlaịza calcium formate eme ihe n'ụzọ ziri ezi nwere ike ime ka mkpụrụ na ịdị mma dị mma, kwalite gburugburu ala, ma nye nkwado siri ike maka mmepe ọrụ ugbo na-adigide. Otú ọ dị, n'ime ngwa bara uru, ọ ka dị mkpa iji nkà mmụta sayensị na ezi uche họrọ ma jiri ya mee ihe dịka ọnọdụ ala dị iche iche na mkpa ihe ubi si dị iji nye egwuregwu zuru oke maka uru ya ma nweta mmepụta ugbo nke ọma na gburugburu ebe obibi.